Hello, all. It has been very interesting these past few months, which included a week-long visit from Donald and Joyce Dunn of New Zealand in conjunction with Open Church Ministries. We are Central Truth Ministries and local representatives of Open Church Ministries through Kingdom Company in Pennsylvania. With the advent of visiting relatives, the fourth of July, and numerous other events and activities, little time was left for the visitations that we usually perform with various churches throughout this area in helping them to integrate, or even reorganize, their existing structures into openness and small-group fellowships. There have also been the international message conferences in which I have engaged in various discussions with church leadership and laymen alike over the openness and home church issues through local computer BBS (Bulletin Board Systems). There have been some wonderful advances as well as some setbacks. I would like to share some of these with you, and it would also be nice to hear from you on your own experiences and thoughts. Perhaps the best place to begin is with our local area activities with existing churches. It is compelling to first point out that existing churches are difficult, after their kind, to work with in effecting change. There are many of you, I am sure, that can relate in how some churches react to its mere mention. Change can be a major undertaking with the governmental style system of leadership that exists in most churches. After having approached several pastors here in Wichita and other smaller towns around the area, the response has been surprisingly good in many cases. It is interesting to find just how many churches have already been integrating small-group fellowships (and/or Bible studies, perish the thought), and even some openness in the main service. One thing seems to be somewhat of a problem, however, and that is the fellowship groups being treated as just another of the many programs already existent in some churches. It has become very important to express to these churches that the fellowship groups MUST be the lifeblood, the very backbone, of their church in order for these groups to last for very long. The alternative - failure. If experience is not a good enough teacher, then nothing else will be enough to convince anyone of this most important aspect we, and many others, have become all too familiar with. There is one gentleman in a Wesleyan church whom inherited a number of problems. I say this because the people are somewhat hardened against home fellowships due to having already tried them before, and failing miserably. This pastor confirmed my suspicions in that the leadership at that time had handled these groups poorly, therefore their ultimate demise before this newer pastor was hired in. We have a seemingly hard road to travel with this church, but rely on the Lord to give us wisdom in how to handle this unusual, though not too uncommon, case. In the opposite spectrum, there is a Nazarene church in the area that had already been enjoying openness in their services before I came along to discover them. Their pastor is a very interesting man whom I have enjoyed tremendous beginnings of fellowship. He, however, is a man that has become quite burned out from pastoring through the traditional system of liturgy and sermonizing with moderate congregational involvement, and is quite ready to leave his church once he finds a good paying job in order to build from a more Biblical model as seen in the first century church that was so much more successful than what we see in today's conventional churches of North America. It takes time to integrate change in most any church, and there seems to always be those that refuse to accept such changes. Most have embraced the openness, but others are sticklers for the old, traditional ways. His dream is to build numerous home churches with their multitudinous benefits that perhaps many of you have already become very familiar. It is a pleasure to visit this church and help out in any way possible. May God bless and prosper him in the midst of his struggles for endeavoring to serve the Lord with his all. Now I will describe a third dimension. I recently called a pastor whom I had given a pamphlet and tape (three weeks prior) on the open church while visiting in order to "check them out". The call to find out if he had read the pamphlet took a very shocking turn. After finding out that he had not yet read the pamphlet (but had every intention of doing so when the chance presented itself), he then asked me what church I attend. Informing him that I did not attend a regular church due to my numerous travels to different places in this ministry, he then pushed his question one level deeper by asking if I had ANY church home whatsoever. In response, I said that I did not have a church home in the conventional sense, but that we have a home fellowship that meets once a week. He then asked who our pastor was. I, of course, informed him that we do not have a pastor. (I had completely forgotten to mention the fact that one of the people in our group IS an ordained Nazarene minister whom does not lord over our group in the least.) Upon hearing this, he promptly informed me that we HAD to have a pastor; that we had to be under the authority and leadership of a pastor in order to be a truly Biblical gathering of believers and for myself to be recognized by the Lord in ANY form of ministry. This is in direct contradiction to verses like 1 Cor. 16:19, Rom. 16:3-5, Col. 4:15, and Philemon 2. When people add dynamics to the word of God that simply do not exist, they are walking on very dangerous ground. There is no mention of pastors being over these home churches, but there are those that would have us believe otherwise, regardless of insufficient scriptural backing. It was very difficult to keep my exasperation from being evident over the phone. After advising him that the word "pastor" only appears once in the New Testament WITHOUT any job description, he quickly disagreed, accusing me of being a "King James only" advocate. (What this had to do with our discussion can only be guessed at.) The conversation was becoming quite ludicrous. I made it clear at this point that reliance on any one particular version is farthest from my personal approach to studying the Bible, but that I delve into the Hebrew and Greek; therefore destroying this man's attempt to discredit Biblical truths on the basis of Bible versions. Further questioning and discussion was not sufficient enough to prompt him in providing references to back his outrageous claims of leadership being a requirement, from God's word, for EVERY person or group that gathers together or is involved in some form of ministry for the Lord. There is no evidence that Paul had established leadership immediately after leaving the nine churches he had planted in the Gentile cities throughout his travels. It IS quite evident that the leadership was established LONG after Paul had left. To convey even more absurdities, this pastor rebuked my logic of Paul not being under the leadership of a pastor. He, on the other hand (from what I could understand) attempted to establish that Paul HAD in fact been under a pastor, whom (supposedly) was Timothy. Folks, it cannot be stressed enough to people that authoritarian leadership has no place in the body of Christ. Not only are this man's ideas completely false and founded upon NO Biblical grounds, the body of Christ has only ONE Master, and that is Jesus. A true follower of Jesus Christ would never seek to place anyone under their own, or someone else's, authority. We are all servants of the Most High. One is our master, and that is the Lord. All of us serve different functions, not positions. It has become quite clear that our society is very positionally oriented. It is a truly sad day when ANY pastor and/or church is a reflection of the decadent society around us. Our government seeks to gain more and more control over the people, which would make our founding fathers weep to see what has become of this great nation. When individuals and institutions seek to achieve the same leadership structure designs as the authoritarians of our own government, consider where you are and if you should continue being party to this type of unscriptural church or ministry organization. We are all equals in Christ Jesus. When someone tries to tell you to submit to other's authority in a non-Biblical manner, watch out! Leaders in the church are due double honor, but it is not to be demanded nor usurped. A true leader under the headship of Jesus will EARN integrity and honor rather than demand it. It will be due them not only from the Bible, but also from their actions that are a direct reflection of their hearts. Teaching philosophical rabble lends little to no credence to ones ideologies. Bible colleges and seminaries are not what makes a true leader under the headship of Jesus Christ. The Lord Himself establishes those of HIS own choosing, as seen in Jeremiah 4:15. Though there are different functions, such as apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor-teacher, deacon, elder, and overseer, it is very clear that these are not authoritarian type positions, but simply functions in the body of believers. One need only dig into the word of God to understand this with verses like Matt. 20:25-27, Mark 10:42-44, 1 Cor. 9:19-20, 1 Peter 4:10-11, and Eph. 4:11-16. Space does not permit to cover our conversation further, but it should be sufficient to understand that the leadership of the first century church played a very important role in administering what was needed in accordance with their God-given roles in the body of Christ, which was "...for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ," (Eph. 4:12) NKJV. The leadership is also instrumental in maintaining the centrality of Jesus Christ in the gatherings. The idea that the pastor is the one in charge of everything falls through under its own weight for lack of scriptural evidence. "We are ALL called to be servants, not masters," as Randy Cotita so eloquently put it. When a pastor begins to display traits of a master rather than a servant, people need to be wary of such an individual. Our loyalty to God is not measured by our following pastors and our regular attendance to a particular church. Jesus said that where two or three are gathered together in His name, He is in their midst. Let nobody take you captive by deceptive theologies and teachings. To illustrate further the role of the present-day pastor, let us look at the system of sermons. The oratory (sermon) is a man-made practice that replaced solid teaching rooted in sound doctrine (before Sunday School came into being). People can hear the most lustrous sermons from a great orator, and still leave the sanctuary just as empty and devoid of badly needed fellowship as at any of the many other band-aid programs that have been employed in our churches to make up for this lack. All of this exists as a problem due to 1 Corinthians 14:26 not being adhered to in the main gathering when everyone is together in one place. Everybody should be allowed to contribute in accordance to what Paul was saying here. Alas, this is not the case due to the preeminence of liturgy, the pastor, and the establishment of the service as a time for worship and sermons ONLY. A couple of years ago I stepped down from serving at a church whose senior pastor is the president, his wife is the vice-president AND treasurer. After firing his board of deacons for inquiring as to how much he was making and where all the money was going, he soon afterward declared before "his" congregation in one of his sermons, that he is worth at least a quarter of a million dollars per year for all the responsibility and work he does to keep "his" ministry running smoothly. This alone should set off red warning lights. To make matters worse, this same pastor attempted to borrow money from a Kansas City based Mafia organization due to "his" ministry being some $11 million in debt at the time. Of course, "his" congregation is not aware of this. The Mafia turned him down due to his being a credit risk. We see here the dangers of becoming an island unto one's self. If ANY of you ministers, then you are fellow workers with God (1 Cor. 3:9). Never fall into the trap of placing a monetary value on your service to God and others. Reliance on God to manage and sustain a ministry placed into your hands, no matter how large or small, is of utmost importance. This simply illustrates how human and susceptible even pastors are to the things of this world. For this very reason, and others, I speak out (with Biblical backing) against the present-day practices of the one-man-band we call the "pastor". Pray for him and your church. Pray that the centrality of Jesus would always be the dominant force in ALL the gatherings. There is NO Biblical evidence that our present-day pastors are serving in the same way and capacity as the Old Testament and first century pastors. Pastors should be placing themselves out of a job by reproducing themselves. In this manner, the Gospel would have reached every corner of the globe long ago. Other obvious differences also become apparent upon a deeper study of the early church during the time of the apostles and the Old Testament. Remember when the Israelites were under the leadership of the judges (plural)? God did not want the them to have a king (singular) in charge of everything. The people insisted on having a king anyway, just like all the heathen nations around them. We see the result of this through the numerous problems this nation had throughout the Old Testament with its being destroyed time and again for the idolatrise of their kings and the people themselves. When Paul sent Timothy out in the New Testament, he was sent out to establish elders (plural), not pastors (singular). Let us also consider 1 Cor. 6, where we are taught to bring disputes before the saints (plural), not pastors (singular), rather than the secular authorities since we will judge the world. This is some powerful stuff that so few bodies of believers know of, much less practice. By this same example, we should ALL be making disciples of those around us (even in our own neighborhoods) just as Jesus commanded. Alas, instead of obedience, most have chosen to build a system of churches that has spent over $1.8 billion in the past eight years for growth, and yet attendance has declined by well over 1 million. We hear sermons about the need for good stewardship, and yet so little example is shown from many of the very ones preaching this message. Money, programs, and fancy buildings are not the answer to growth and bringing people to Jesus. Maintaining the centrality of Jesus Christ IS the answer. When growth becomes the goal, that in itself tolls the bell of trouble. On the other hand, when growth is the result of our doing things right in the sight of God, then there has been true accomplishment to the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. Brothers and sisters, root yourselves in God's word rather than being tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine and teaching coming from pulpits, televisions, radios or any other media that we receive from. Each and every one of us is accountable for what we ultimately choose to believe. We will not be able to point our finger at Jimmy Swaggart, Benny Hinn, Billy Graham, our pastor, or even our Sunday school teacher. The eyes of the Most High will be upon YOU, and YOU alone. I even encourage you to check the things that I have presented to you rather than accepting it all at face value. As for the computer networks, these too have been a tool in which to sharpen ones alertness to the pure truths presented in the Bible as a whole. I have engaged in much discussion and debate over the open church and home church issues. Most have been con, and some pro. With there being many pastors that tie in to these networks, they have made a vigorous defense of the man-made system of churches and their overbearing liturgical practices. This defense has proven difficult to convincingly overpower with scriptural truths due to teachings and traditions of men being so deeply rooted in many people's lives. For example, to have heard all ones life that tithing is a scriptural truth that is still in effect today as a requirement is very hard to turn away from. Most have been told all their lives that giving to a church that absorbs the "tithe" into the building, programs, staff, material, lawn care, and numerous other expenditures is synonymous to giving unto the Lord. This could not be further from the truth. Perhaps I will cover this in more depth through another article at a later date. In summary, it has become quite apparent that interpretational conjecture is very pervasive in today's understanding and apologetics in defense of modern-day churches practicing "order" through stringently dominant liturgy. Many pastors and laymen alike have indicated that the absence of the liturgy would result in total chaos. This, of course, is prejudicially built upon a premise that adults cannot conduct themselves in an orderly fashion without the clergy orchestrating everything from the pulpit by use of dominance through liturgy in the service. It need not be said (but I will anyway) that there are many reasons for this mindset: pride, traditions, ignorance, authoritarianism, sectarianism, denominational methodology, religiosity, conjectural analysis of scriptural truths, and numerous others. In spite of all these adversities the church and the world throw our way, the Lord has given us strength to stand up against these tides in order to reach those that have an ear to hear. On a more positive note, there is a large Baptist church in the area that God may very well be preparing for us to effect His perfect designs. A gentleman that has retired from this particular church first thought Rutz's pamphlet was cultic. My co-laborer asked him to prayerfully read it again and seek the references from the Bible that are provided. He did so, and returned with a report that it was all very scriptural and true. This man may very well be the foot-in-the-door that we need in order to reach this church. Praise to the Lord! Pray for us, as we will do for you, brethren in Christ Jesus. God bless you, each and every one. If there is anything I can help with by way of encouragement, information, questions, debate, seminars, or whatever, let me know. If I am not able to take your call personally, please leave a message and I will get back to you ASAP. Eldon Angle Central Truth Ministries (316) 524-5263 EAngle@AOL.com